The Gardens of Marrakech, Morocco

A Symphony of Colour and Fragrance

The author in the Majorelle Gardens, Marrakech.

Marrakech, a city of gardens, unfolds like a dream: pink walls bathed in the warmth of sunlight, orange trees alive with birdsong, small lakes glistening like jewels, and kiosks dotting the landscape. In the distance, the snow-capped peaks of the Atlas Mountains rise, their majestic presence softened by tufts of clouds tinged with the fading pink of sunset.

The story of Marrakech begins in the harshness of the desert. In 1062, the Almoravids, a Berber tribe of nomadic Muslims from modern-day Mauritania, arrived. Their tents gave birth to a humble souk, and from this modest beginning, merchants settled erecting homes and fortifying the nascent city. Over time, it blossomed. When the Almoravids returned from ruling Andalusia, they brought with them skilled artisans, gardeners, and architects. The transformation was complete.

The Menara gardens, Marrakech.

At the very heart of the city’s charm are its gardens—some of the most beautiful in the world, lovingly preserved through centuries. They were designed not just for beauty but for leisure, a celebration of the senses: the gentle rustle of water, the cool embrace of foliage, and the intoxicating scents and colours of flowers that seem to burst from every corner.

These lush retreats are everywhere—from grand royal gardens for the sultans to smaller, more intimate oases hidden within the riads of wealthy merchants in the Medina. Every courtyard is a secret, a sanctuary of peace and life.

Le Jardin Secret, Marrakech.

But what exactly is the difference between a Dar and a Riad? While both feature an inner courtyard, a Dar’s space lacks the greenery of a Riad, which typically boasts a garden with a central tree. Riads were the domain of the wealthy, though in cities like Fez—known for its intricate architecture—affluent families also resided in lavish Dars.

In both, the courtyard is the beating heart of life. Rooms open onto this central space, bathed in light from the sky above. The courtyard is not just a physical space—it is a statement of status. In Morocco, it’s the size, decoration, and elegance of the courtyard that tells you who the owner is, not the façade. This is a striking contrast to Western architecture, where it’s the exterior that announces wealth and power.

The courtyard of Dar Mo’ da, Marrakech.

The origins of this concept stretch far back in history, tracing roots to Greek and Roman traditions that the Arabs later refined and spread across the Mediterranean. But here, in Marrakech, it is a legacy handed down by the Almoravids in the 11th century—an architectural gift from Andalucía that endures to this day.

The beauty of the courtyard, with its bubbling fountains and lush greenery, offers an oasis of peace. The marble fountain at the centre, symbolising the source of life, is often flanked by alcoves decorated with vibrant faience tiles. Outside the walls, the world is barren and untamed — here, inside the garden, there is order, security, and an invitation to contemplation.

The courtyard of Riad Slitine, Marrakech.

And then, there’s the ceiling. Inside the riads, the ceilings are often carved from cedar, with delicate patterns painted in rich colours. They are not just functional — they are masterpieces. Whether in a mansion or a mosque, these wooden works of art add another layer of beauty to the already captivating surroundings.

Dar Darma, Marrakech - Photo attributed to Enrico Constantini.

Marrakech’s gardens are not just places of beauty; they are a celebration of life, art, and history. With every step, the city invites you to immerse yourself in its vibrant colours, heady fragrances, and harmonious rhythms—a symphony of nature and culture that has been playing for centuries.

The book ANDALUCIA, The Jewel of the Light is published in Greek.

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